- Born
- Died
- Birth nameWilliam August Fisher
- Rudolf Ivanovich Abel is a Soviet intelligence officer, colonel. Since childhood, he showed a special interest in natural sciences. He also played the piano, mandolin and guitar. He drew a lot, made sketches of acquaintances, painted still lifes. At the age of 15, he got a job as a draftsman's apprentice at a shipyard. At the age of 16, he successfully passed the exam at the University of London.
In 1920, the Fisher family returned to Soviet Russia and accepted Soviet citizenship, without renouncing their English citizenship, and together with the families of other prominent revolutionaries, lived for a time on the territory of the Kremlin.
Fisher served in the Soviet military before undertaking foreign service as a radio operator in Soviet intelligence in the late 1920s and early 1930s. He later served in an instructional role before taking part in intelligence operations against the Germans during World War II. After the war, he began working for the KGB, which sent him to the United States where he worked as part of a spy ring based in New York City.
In 1957, Fisher was convicted in US federal court on three counts of conspiracy as a Soviet spy for his involvement in what became known as the Hollow Nickel Case and sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment at Atlanta Federal Penitentiary in Georgia. He served just over four years of his sentence before he was exchanged for captured American pilot Francis Gary Powers and Yale University doctoral student Frederic L. Pryor. Back in the Soviet Union, he lectured on his experiences. His real identity and country of birth were only revealed after his death.
- IMDb mini biography by: Tango Papa
- SpouseElena Lebedeva(April 7, 1927 - November 15, 1971) (his death, 1 child)
- ChildrenEvelina Fisher
- ParentsLyubov VasilyevnaHeinrich Fisher
- RelativesHarry Fisher(Sibling)
- Abel, who was a heavy smoker, died of lung cancer. His ashes were interred at the Donskoye Cemetery under his real name.
- In 1990 the USSR released a stamp depicting Rudolf Abel as part of series: 'Intelligence Agents'.
- He participated in the creation of the feature film Myortvyy sezon (1968), the plot of which is connected with some facts from the intelligence officer's biography. Then he showed himself to the general public for the first time.
- In Steven Spielberg's 2015 film Bridge of Spies (2015), Fisher/Abel is portrayed by Mark Rylance. For his performance, Rylance won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
- He was named after William Shakespeare.
- Working in intelligence requires a person to have such self-discipline and self-restraint that most adventure genre fans never dream of.
- The work of a spy is, first of all, hard, persistent work, often tiresomely monotonous, but requiring maximum concentration, attention and observation; work consisting of small, prosaic, sometimes uninteresting moments; work where painstaking preparation for carrying out what would seem to be the most elementary step often takes tens of times more time than the actual implementation of this step.
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