Harold Shipman(1946-2004)
Dr. Harold Shipman was born the son of Vera and Harold Shipman. He was
the middle of 3 children. His father was a lorry driver and his mother
a home maker. In 1957 he studied at High Pavement grammar school (6th
form). He was an avid rugby player as a child. His mother's lingering
death from lung cancer in June 1963 had a profound effect on the psyche
of young Harold. In September 1965 he enrolled at Leeds University
Medical School. He met his future wife on a double decker during his
daily trips to Leeds. After medical school he got his first medical job
at Pontefarct General Infirmary where he worked for 3.5 years. In March
1974 he joined a group practice in Todmorden. While there he was very
involved in social functions like the Rochdale Canal Commission. It was
during his time there that the first signs of his criminal behavior
were noticed. He started having blackouts in public that were initially
thought to be epilepsy. In July 1975 it was realized that he was
prescribing a large amount of pethidine to his patients according to a
pharmacy log. The patients were questioned but none of them admitted to
ever having received the powerful narcotic. When Shipman was confronted
by his colleagues he admitted to having acquired an opiate addiction
from his days in medical school when he had accidentally tried it. That
explained the 'blackouts'. He was advised to go to the Retreat in York
(an institution that helped with drug addiction) if he wanted to keep
his job. However in November 1975 he was charged with 'forgery of
prescriptions'. The Shipman family disappeared from Todmorden. Dr.
Shipman got a job at the National Coal Board in Doncaster where he did
physicals on miners. In February of 1976 he had a job in County Durham
for the SW Durham Health Authority. By 1977 he had secured a job with
Donneybrook Medical Center in Hyde as part of a group practice. It is
believed that some of his earliest victims may have been from his time
here. In July 1992 Shipman left his practice to work at The Surgery. He
would give his victims a lethal dose of morphine during a house visit
and actually come by again when he believed them to be dead. At this
time he would perform a cursory medical examination and pronounce his
patient dead and no one would be the wiser. He generally preyed upon
elderly women who lived alone as they made easy targets. However his
youngest victim was 49 and he may have killed a few men as well. Even
though his victims were middle aged or elderly they were not generally
infirm at the time of death which made a lot of relatives suspicious
about their premature deaths. His last victim died on 24 June, 1998.
Shipman had apparently changed his patient's will which bequeathed her
entire estate to him with nothing for her own daughter. The daughter
obviously found this suspicious and alerted detectives. Her body was
exhumed on August 1st and an autopsy was performed. Around this time a
local taxi driver who did errands for most of his victims realized that
they all had one thing in common - their doctor was Shipman. This
further added suspicion to Shipman. The news of his crimes was released
to the public only by 20 August, 1998. On September 2, 1998 the
toxicology report proved that his victim had died from a fatal dose of
morphine and not 'natural causes' as he had claimed in the death
certificate. When he was initially confronted with the findings he
claimed that his patient was a drug addict and he had covered up for
her. He was formally arrested on September 7, 1998. In order to cover
his tracks Dr. Shipman had made fake entrées in his patients files.
Hoever a Visa card statement showed he was elsewhere at the time the
extra entries had been made. The bodies of several of his patients were
exhumed and examined for morphine. His computer at work was examined
and its hard drive revealed when extra entries were made and dates
changed on MedDoc. During his incarceration prior to trial he believed
the police were conspiring to kill him, surprisingly the same way he
killed his patients. He was initially in Strangeways jail in
Manchester. Then he was moved to Preston prison later in 1998 and to
Walton jail in Liverpool afterward. On 5 October, 1999 he was first
arrragned in court and charged with 15 counts of murder an 1 count of
forging a will. The trail began on Octber 11, 1999 and went on for a
marathon 57 days. The jury retired on January 24 and deliberated until
January 31, 2000. At 4:44 pm he was pronounced guilty and given 15 life
sentences plus 4 years for forgery. It is officially believed he killed
about 215 people making him one of the most prolific serial killers of
all time. He killed 7 people in February 1998 alone! Harold Shipman was
found dead in his prison cell on 13th January 2004, the day before what
would have been his 58th birthday. Verdict: suicide by
hanging.
