Eleni Zafeiriou(1916-2004)

Eleni Zafeiriou was a Greek actress of stage, film, and television, regarded as one of the most important performers of her generation. She was adopted at a young age by actress Kyriakoula Zafeiriou, whose surname she took and whose theatrical life she embraced from childhood, traveling with touring troupes. She trained at the National Theatre Drama School and made her first stage appearance in 1936 in Gerhart Hauptmann's Before Sunset at the National Theatre of Greece. On stage, she was acclaimed for her interpretations of classical roles, including Queen Margaret in Richard III, Athena in Iphigenia, Atossa in The Persians, Queen Gertrude in Hamlet, Goneril in King Lear, the Nurse in Medea, Antigone in Oedipus at Colonus, Tecmessa in Ajax, Sara in The Sacrifice of Abraham, and Ronkalaina in The Vasilikos. Her career in cinema was equally distinguished, often portraying women of the working class with striking authenticity. Among her notable film performances were in Bitter Bread (1951), Dead City (1951), and Lagoon of Desire (1957). She became especially identified with maternal roles, embodying the figure of the mother in numerous productions. On television, she left a lasting impression as Kampouritsa in the 1970s series O Hristos xanastavronetai (1975). She also lent her voice to dubbing projects, most memorably as the Witch in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) and Lady Kluck in Robin Hood (1973). Beyond her performances, Zafeiriou reflected on her artistic journey in her 1991 memoir Ti na sou protothymitho vre mana (What Should I Remember First, Mother), published by Odos Panos. Her contribution to Greek theatre and cinema established her as a beloved and enduring presence in the country's cultural life.