Biography

Vyacheslav Tikhonov was one of Russian cinema's best known faces, he survived hardship during the Second World War, and became renown for his portrayal of Russian aristocrats and intellectuals in several award-winning films, such as War and Peace (1965) and White Bim Black Ear (1977).

He was born Vyacheslav Vasilevich Tikhonov on February 8, 1928, in a small town of Pavlovsky Posad near Moscow, USSR (now Moscow, Russia). His father, Vasili Romanovich Tikhonov, was a technician at a local garment factory. His mother, Valentina Vyacheslavovna, was a kindergarten teacher. Tikhonov's first profession was that of a metal-worker during the Second World War. The war later became the main theme in some of his most notable film works. Young Tikhonov was obsessed with movies, his favorite actors were Nikolay Cherkasov as Aleksandr Nevsky, and Boris Babochkin as Chapaev. From 1945-1950 Tikhonov studied at the State Institute of Cinema (VGIK). He made his film debut in The Young Guard (1948) by director Sergey Gerasimov. During the filming of Molodaya Gvardiya Tikhonov met his first wife, Nonna Mordyukova. Their son, Vladimir Tikhonov, also became an actor, however, he suffered from a drug dependency and died. Vyacheslav Tikhonov met his second wife during the filming of We'll Live Till Monday (1968).

In the course of his career Tikhonov worked with some of the best Russian directors. He worked with director Stanislav Rostotskiy in five films, starting in Delo bylo v Penkove (1957). Their collaboration was especially fruitful in Dozhivem do ponedelnika (1969) and White Bim Black Ear (1977), which received an Academy Award-nomination. Before that, Tikhonov appeared in the leading role as Prince Bolkonsky in War and Peace (1965), an eight-hour epic film by actor-director Sergey Bondarchuk. In 1969 the film won the Academy Award as the best foreign-language film.

Tikhonov's most notable role on television was as Russian spy Stirlitz (Col. Maxim Isayev) in Seventeen Moments of Spring (1973), a popular TV series about a Russian intelligence agent operating in Berlin during WWII. The dual identity of Tikhonov's character is well played, and the film has won him millions of loyal fans. Tikhonov's consistent popularity made his character, Stirlitz, a hero in hundreds of jokes. After the role as Stirlitz, Tikhonov became typecast as a Soviet military character, and played heroic KGB officers and generals in several Soviet films during the 70s and 80s. In 2002 Vyacheslav Tikhonov suffered a heart attack. However, he soon recovered and returned to acting. In 2004 he played a role in a film produced by his daughter Anna Tikhonova. His last film-work was in Andersen. Zhizn bez lyubvi (2006) by director Eldar Ryazanov.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov was awarded the State Prize of the USSR and the State Prize of Russian Federation. He received numerous government awards and decorations and was designated People's Actor of the USSR (1974). Vyacheslav Tikhonov was residing in his country house in the prestigious village of Nikolina Gora, a suburb of Moscow. He died of a heart failure on the 4th of December, 2009, and was laid to rest in Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow, Russia.
- IMDb mini biography by: Steve Shelokhonov

Vyacheslav Tikhonov is a Soviet and Russian theater and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR.

Vyacheslav's favorite subjects at school were math, physics, and history. At the age of 13, he entered a vocational school, where he learned to be a lathe operator. He then went to work at a military factory, where he worked in his new specialty. In 1944, Vyacheslav entered the first year of the Automotive and Mechanical Institute. In 1945, he attempted to enroll at VGIK. Initially, he was rejected, but after completing the entrance exams, VGIK professor Boris Bibikov enrolled Tikhonov in his class. While studying at VGIK, he made his acting debut in Sergey Gerasimov's film The Young Guard (1948). In 1950, Tikhonov graduated with honors from VGIK and joined the Film Actors' Studio. In 1957, Tikhonov became an actor at the Gorkiy Central Committee for Children and Youth Films. That same year, Stanislav Rostotskiy's film Delo bylo v Penkove (1958) was released, in which Vyacheslav played the role of tractor driver Matvey Morozov. This role brought him recognition from audiences. After this film, directors began to believe in Tikhonov, and within a short period of time, he was offered a number of significant, diverse roles in films.

In the second half of the 1960s, Tikhonov took a major step toward the pinnacle of acting, playing the role of Andrey Bolkonskiy in Sergey Bondarchuk's epic War and Peace (1965). In Tatyana Lioznova's 12-part feature film Seventeen Moments of Spring (1973), Tikhonov played his most famous role, that of intelligence officer Isaev-Stirlitz. Ten years later, the actor played a similar role to Stirlitz, but not as a rank-and-file officer, but as a senior Soviet intelligence officer, in the television series TASS upolnomochen zayavit... (1984) based on the novel by the same Yulian Semyonov.
- IMDb mini biography by: Tango Papa