- Russian conductor and violinist.
- In 1968, he was appointed Principal Conductor of the then-renamed Leningrad Symphony where he remained until his appointment as Music Director of the Kirov Opera and Ballet in 1976.
- He received the Russian Federation President Prize in Literature and Art in 2002 (13 February 2003).
- In 2015, the Teatro La Fenice awarded Temirkanov its prize 'A Life for Music' (unofficially known as the Nobel Prize for Musicians).
- Temirkanov won in 1966 the All-Union Conductors Competition.
- He was awarded with the State Prize of the Russian Federation in Literature and Art in 1998 (received the 4th of June 1999) - for concert programs 1995-1998 Academic Symphony Orchestra, St. Petersburg Philharmonic Society named after Shostakovich.
- He made his Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra debut in 1967 and then became the assistant conductor before becoming the Principal Conductor between 1968-76.
- He was also music director of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra between 2000-06.
- The 6432 Temirkanov asteroid was named after the conductor in 1975.
- He would win numerous accolades including the Order "For Merit for the Fatherland" in 1998, 2003, 208, and 2013.
- Temirkanov attended the Leningrad School for Talented Children where he continued his studies in violin and viola.
- He became the principal guest conductor of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in 1977 and its Principal conducting between 1992-98.
- He was invited by Kirill Kondrashin to tour Europe and the U.S. with the Moscow Philharmonic and famed violinist David Oistrakh.
- Temirkanov was the first Soviet artist permitted to perform in the United States after cultural relations were resumed with the Soviet Union at the end of the Soviet-Afghan War in 1988.
- Drew attention for saying that women are essentially weak and thus not well suited to be classical conductors.
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