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José Saramago in José and Pilar (2010)

Biography

José Saramago

Overview

  • Born
    November 16, 1922 · Azinhaga, Golega, Portugal
  • Died
    June 18, 2010 · Lanzarote, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain (chronic leukemia)
  • Birth name
    José de Sousa Saramago
  • Height
    5′ 11″ (1.80 m)

Biography

  • José Saramago was born on November 16, 1922 in Azinhaga, Golega, Portugal. He was a writer, known for Blindness (2008), Enemy (2013) and O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo. He was married to Pilar del Río, Isabel da Nóbrega and Ilda Reis. He died on June 18, 2010 in Lanzarote, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain.

Family

  • Spouses
      Pilar del Río(1988 - June 18, 2010) (his death)
      Isabel da Nóbrega(1970 - 1986) (divorced)
      Ilda Reis(1944 - 1970) (divorced, 1 child)

Trivia

  • He was the first Portuguese writer to have been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1998.
  • His father's last name was de Sousa, whose nickname was Saramago, the name of a wild plant. This nickname was mistakenly entered on José's birth certificate.
  • His first novel was published when he was 23. He essentially stopped writing for 30 years, during which time he worked at a garage, a welfare agency, and a printing company, among other jobs.
  • He was raised mostly by his rural grandparents, while his parents looked for work in Lisbon. He credited his illiterate grandparents with instilling in him a love of folklore and fantasy, and respect for nature.
  • His wife Pilar is a Spanish journalist.

Quotes

  • [In 2007 in an interview with New York Times about being fired from the Deputy Editor of the Lisbon newspaper, "Diario De Noticias" because of his leftist views] Being fired was the best luck of my life. It made me stop and reflect. It was the birth of my life as a writer.
  • [About his name change to Saramago in a 2007 interview] My father wasn't very happy, but if that was his son's official name, well, then he had to take it.

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