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Glauber Rocha

Biography

Glauber Rocha

Overview

  • Born
    March 14, 1939 · Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil
  • Died
    August 22, 1981 · Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil (pneumonia)
  • Birth name
    Glauber de Andrade Rocha

Mini bio

  • He studied Law. He also directed theatre pieces, wrote movie criticisms and took part in the creation and development of the 'cinema novo' movement in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, becoming its theoretical leader and first embassador in Europe. After "Barravento (1962)", a trilogy of films and "Antonio das Mortes (1969)" he won various international prizes. As he symbolized the feelings of the ideology of the May of 1968, he became very popular in Europe and America. But when he started to film in Africa and Spain his followers were distracted and this marked the beginning of the decline of his fame. Thus, he only made a couple of films of minor interest later on.
    - IMDb mini biography by: Volker Boehm

Family

  • Spouses
      Helena Ignez(June 30, 1959 - 1961) (divorced, 1 child)
      Paula Gaitan (2 children)
  • Children
      Paloma Rocha
  • Relatives
      João Rocha(Niece or Nephew)

Trivia

  • Considered the greatest Brazilian director of all time.
  • Has the distinction of being the only Brazilian director to have more than one film listed in the book "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die" by Steven Jay Schneider. Films listed are: Black God, White Devil (1964) and Entranced Earth (1967).
  • Had his own funerals pictured in the film "Glauber, o Filme, Labirinto do Brasil (2003).
  • In the beginning of the 1960s, he formed links to other like-minded rising directors, as Ruy Guerra, Carlos Diegues, Arnaldo Jabor and Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, setting up the so-called "Cinema Novo" movement.
  • Winner of "Palm D'Or" of best director in Cannes Festival, France, in 1969 for "O Dragão da Maldade Contra o Santo Guerreiro".

Quotes

  • The camera is an object that lies.
  • [after finding out that his movie The Age of the Earth (1980) had won no award at the 1980 Venice Film Festival] Awarding Louis Malle, who's a second-class director and makes commercial movies, and also Cassavetes, who is American and makes commercial films with the veneer of avant-garde, or Angelopoulos, who is the Academia of the old scholar avant-garde cinema, shows utter ignorance, corruption, racism, frivolity, in other words: a scandal which makes the Venice Film Festival crumble. Because the line-up was sabotaged by the press, since the Italian press writes only about American and French films, and it was also sabotaged by the jury. Suso Cecchi D'Amico awarded Louis Malle. Where is her authority? Gillo Pontecorvo, who I thought was a left-wing, anti-imperialist director, awarded imperialist cinema. George Stevens Jr., a representative of the Pentagon, and Andrew Sarris. Michel Ciment, a French critic, who the whole world knows receives money from the American Motion Pictures and the CIA to promote American films. An absolutely corrupt jury. So Carlo Lizzani made a grave mistake. The Italian Ministry of Entertainment made a grave diplomatic mistake towards Latin America and Brazil. Now I'm going to campaign in Brazil to shut down the Gaumont offices and sever all ties with the Italian public television, which exerted violent pressure to award Angelopoulos' film. It's a disgrace. So the Venice Film Festival is very good for the French and the Americans, but it's not good for us. We're not stupid and we know cinema, economics, technology, and even politics very well. So the shame is Venice's, and the scandal is Venice's. They're poor, decadent, reactionary wretches, including the Italian critics. They've massacred me. It's a disgrace, for Christ's sake. I was the great victim of this intolerance. I don't respect them, I respect nothing, because my film is far superior to all of this. My film is about the future, about a new world, about a new ideology and a new language. These decadent critics love Louis Malle, Hitchcock, and all that crap.

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