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Willis H. O'Brien(1886-1962)

  • Special Effects
  • Director
  • Writer
IMDbProStarmeterSee rank
Willis H. O'Brien in Mighty Joe Young (1949)
In 1949, 16 years after his ground-breaking work on the 1933 film "King Kong", Willis O'Brien worked as Chief Technician on another gorilla film for Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Shoedsack titled "Mighty Joe Young". A young Ray Harryhausen would do most of the animation, but O'Brien did come up with the designs for the film. At the 1950 Academy Awards, O'Brien was awarded an Oscar for Best Visual Effects for "Mighty Joe Young". This, along with "King Kong", are often considered his greatest achievements.
BornMarch 2, 1886
DiedNovember 8, 1962(76)
BornMarch 2, 1886
DiedNovember 8, 1962(76)
IMDbProStarmeterSee rank
  • Awards
    • 2 wins total

Photos8

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Known for

Fay Wray and King Kong in King Kong (1933)
King Kong
7.9
  • Additional Crew
  • 1933
Guy Madison and Patricia Medina in The Beast of Hollow Mountain (1956)
The Beast of Hollow Mountain
4.1
  • Writer(as Willis O'Brien)
  • 1956
Wallace Beery, Arthur Conan Doyle, Lloyd Hughes, Bessie Love, and Lewis Stone in The Lost World (1925)
The Lost World
7.0
  • Special Effects(uncredited)
  • 1925
Just Imagine (1930)
Just Imagine
5.3
  • Special Effects
  • 1930

Credits

IMDbPro

Special Effects



  • The Black Scorpion (1957)
    The Black Scorpion
    5.5
    • supervisor of special effects (as Willis O'Brien)
    • 1957
  • Mighty Joe Young (1949)
    Mighty Joe Young
    7.0
    • technical creator (as Willis O'Brien)
    • 1949
  • Robert Armstrong and Helen Mack in Son of Kong (1933)
    Son of Kong
    5.6
    • special effects technician (uncredited)
    • 1933
  • Creation (1931)
    Creation
    7.0
    Short
    • special effects (uncredited)
    • 1931
  • Just Imagine (1930)
    Just Imagine
    5.3
    • special effects
    • 1930
  • Wallace Beery, Arthur Conan Doyle, Lloyd Hughes, Bessie Love, and Lewis Stone in The Lost World (1925)
    The Lost World
    7.0
    • special effects (uncredited)
    • 1925
  • The Ghost of Slumber Mountain (1918)
    The Ghost of Slumber Mountain
    6.0
    Short
    • special effects (uncredited)
    • 1918
  • R.F.D. 10, 000 B.C. (1917)
    R.F.D. 10, 000 B.C.
    5.9
    Short
    • special effects
    • 1917
  • Prehistoric Poultry (1916)
    Prehistoric Poultry
    5.9
    Short
    • special effects
    • 1916
  • Morpheus Mike (1915)
    Morpheus Mike
    6.1
    Short
    • special effects
    • 1915
  • The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy (1915)
    The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy
    6.1
    Short
    • special effects
    • 1915

Director



  • Creation (1931)
    Creation
    7.0
    Short
    • Director (uncredited)
    • 1931
  • Along the Moonbeam Trail (1920)
    Along the Moonbeam Trail
    6.5
    Short
    • Director
    • 1920
  • The Ghost of Slumber Mountain (1918)
    The Ghost of Slumber Mountain
    6.0
    Short
    • Director (uncredited)
    • 1918
  • Curious Pets of Our Ancestors (1917)
    Curious Pets of Our Ancestors
    Short
    • Director
    • 1917
  • The Birth of a Flivver
    Short
    • Director
    • 1917
  • The Dinosaur and the Baboon
    Short
    • Director
    • 1917
  • R.F.D. 10, 000 B.C. (1917)
    R.F.D. 10, 000 B.C.
    5.9
    Short
    • Director
    • 1917
  • Prehistoric Poultry (1916)
    Prehistoric Poultry
    5.9
    Short
    • Director
    • 1916
  • Morpheus Mike (1915)
    Morpheus Mike
    6.1
    Short
    • Director
    • 1915
  • The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy (1915)
    The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy
    6.1
    Short
    • Director
    • 1915

Writer



  • Emilio and His Magical Bull (1975)
    Emilio and His Magical Bull
    7.3
    • original story
    • 1975
  • James Franciscus, Richard Carlson, Gila Golan, and Gwangi in The Valley of Gwangi (1969)
    The Valley of Gwangi
    6.2
    • earlier film project "Gwangi" (uncredited)
    • 1969
  • King Kong vs. Godzilla (1963)
    King Kong vs. Godzilla
    5.7
    • story "King Kong vs. Frankenstein" (uncredited)
    • 1963
  • King Kong vs. Godzilla (1962)
    King Kong vs. Godzilla
    6.2
    • story "King Kong vs. Prometheus" (uncredited)
    • 1962
  • Guy Madison and Patricia Medina in The Beast of Hollow Mountain (1956)
    The Beast of Hollow Mountain
    4.1
    • from an idea by (as Willis O'Brien)
    • 1956
  • Creation (1931)
    Creation
    7.0
    Short
    • Writer (uncredited)
    • 1931
  • The Ghost of Slumber Mountain (1918)
    The Ghost of Slumber Mountain
    6.0
    Short
    • Writer (uncredited)
    • 1918

Personal details

  • Alternative name
    • Willis O'Brien
  • Born
    • March 2, 1886
    • Oakland, California, USA
  • Died
    • November 8, 1962
    • Los Angeles, California, USA(heart attack)
  • Spouses
      Darlyne PrenettNovember 17, 1934 - November 8, 1962 (his death)
  • Publicity listings
    • 5 Print Biographies
    • 5 Articles

Did you know

  • Trivia
    O'Brien's first marriage to Hazel Collette was a troubled and uneasy affair. By 1930 it had been dissolved, but not before having produced two sons, William and Willis Jr. Hazel suffered from tuberculosis and was often heavily sedated. The disease then spread to William and blinded him. In the fall of 1933, during the production of the film Son of Kong (1933), Hazel shot and killed her two sons and then turned the gun on herself. She survived the incident, but died from cancer and tuberculosis soon afterward.
  • Trademark
    Stop Motion Technology
  • Nickname
    • Obie

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