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Biography

Illinois Jacquet

Overview

  • Born
    October 31, 1922 · Broussard, Louisiana, USA
  • Died
    July 22, 2004 · New York City, New York, USA (heart attack)
  • Birth name
    Jean Baptiste Illinois Jacquet
  • Nicknames
    • The Beast
    • The King

Biography

  • Jacquet's mother was a Sioux Indian and his father was a French-Creole railroad worker and part-time musician. Jacquet was one of six children, and began performing at age 3, tap dancing to the sounds of his father's band. He took the nickname Illinois from the Indian word "Illiniwek," meaning superior men. When he was 19, he played the tenor saxophone solo on Lionel Hampton's "Flying Home," and it became a rhythm and blues standard. He became a legendary tenor saxophonist who played with nearly every jazz and blues luminary of his time. During a career spanning eight decades, Jacquet played with Louis Armstrong, Nat King Cole, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Jo Jones, Buddy Rich, Ella Fitzgerald, Miles Davis and Gene Krupa. He defined the jazz style called 'screeching,' and was known as much for his trademark pork pie hat as the innovative playing style. During his heyday in the 1940s and 1950s, Jacquet recorded more than 300 original compositions and was given the nickname "The King" by Count Basie. In 1983, he became the first jazz musician to become artist-in-residence at Harvard University. He played "C-Jam Blues" with former President Bill Clinton, an amateur saxophonist, on the White House lawn during Clinton's inaugural ball in January 1993.
    - IMDb mini biography by: Anonymous

Family

  • Spouses
      Barbara Potts(1948 - ?) (divorced, 1 child)
      Jacqueline Jacquet
  • Children
      Pamela Jacquet Davis
  • Parents
      Marguerite Trahan
      Gilbert Jacquet
  • Relatives
      Russell Jacquet(Sibling)
      Linton Jacquet(Sibling)
      Brenda Jacquet Ross(Niece or Nephew)

Trivia

  • Jazz saxophonist and composer.
  • Inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame in 1985.
  • Played "C-Jam Blues" with former President Bill Clinton on the White House lawn during Clinton's inaugural ball in January 1993. He also played for Presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan.
  • His career spanned eight decades. He began performing at the age of three.
  • Was nicknamed "The King" by Count Basie.

Quotes

  • On living in Queens he was quoted "the parking in Manhattan was more than the rent on my apartment."

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