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Biography

John Eliot Gardiner

Overview

  • Born
    April 20, 1943 · Dorset, England, UK

Biography

  • John Eliot Gardiner was born on April 20, 1943 in Dorset, England, UK. He is a writer and actor, known for Original Sin (2001), The Wolf of Wall Street (2013) and Seven Psychopaths (2012).

Trivia

  • He was awarded the C.B.E. (Commander of the British Empire) in 1990.
  • Cousin of Howard Hodgkin.
  • He founded the Monteverdi Choir (1964), the English Baroque Soloists (1978) and the Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique (1989).
  • Gardiner has recorded over 250 albums, most of which have been published by Deutsche Grammophon and Philips Classics, and by the Soli Deo Gloria label, which specialises in recordings by Gardiner and by his ensembles.
  • Gardiner is most famous for his interpretations of Baroque music on period instruments with the Monteverdi Choir and the English Baroque Soloists, but his repertoire and discography are not limited to early music. With the Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique Gardiner has performed a wide range of Classical and Romantic music, including many works of Berlioz and all of Beethoven's symphonies. A recording of the third symphony of the latter was used in a dramatisation by the BBC of Beethoven's writing of that symphony.

Quotes

  • My mother had a beautiful voice. She was a classically trained singer who never had the career she should have had. My father was a very enthusiastic tenor who sang on his horse and on his tractor and in his woods. We always sang music at grace.
  • It was completely natural to me that you marked the seasons with music. When it was spring you sang spring music. When it was autumn you sang harvest music. My mother used to do a Nativity play at Christmas and a Resurrection play at Easter, and professional musicians used to come and she would get local farm workers and children from the village to do the acting in mime.
  • [on choosing to adopt the use of period instruments] I'd come up against a brick wall. I was doing concert performances of Rameau's operas, and we tried as hard as we could putting gut strings on modern instruments and getting the wind players to listen to period instruments, and it was just the wrong tools. It was like painting a landscape using thick bristle brushes. You needed something more subtle.
  • If you think about it, the written page of music is so limiting. It's one stage: the moment when the butterfly is being pinned to the board and chloroformed. What you are trying to do as a conductor is to get to the previous stage, where it is still fluid in the imagination of a composer.
  • To sustain organic farming at a commercial level is tricky today, because of the weather and the debate over genetically modified crops. It's no good being nostalgic in either organic farming or the music business. You have to adapt and be commercially alert. And you have to be bold and daring and not go down a conventional route.

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