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Biography

Stephen Crane

Overview

  • Born
    November 1, 1871 · Newark, New Jersey, USA
  • Died
    June 5, 1900 · Badenweiler, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (tuberculosis)

Biography

  • Stephen Crane was the 14th child of parents who were both writers. Descended from a line of soldiers and clergymen (his father, Rev. Jonathan T. Crane, was a Methodist minister), Crane inherited from his forebearers the obsessive subject of war, stoical compassion and, particularly in his poetry, a Biblical style. His short, phenomenal literary career, which began in 1891 when he quit Syracuse University as a freshman, yielded the novels "The Red Badge of Courage" (1895), "The Open Boat" (1898) and "The Blue Hotel" (1899), as well as two volumes of poetry. His novel "Maggie: A Girl of the Streets", reputed to have been written in two days in 1891, is often credited with starting the naturalistic tradition in American fiction. He worked as a reporter in New York and later as a foreign correspondent following the wars. During his brief residence in England he befriended Henry James, Joseph Conrad, H.G. Wells and F.M. Ford, who all recognized Crane's ruthless literary talent. His emergence as a fiction writer and poet was cut short when he died of tuberculosis at the tragically premature age of 28.
    - IMDb mini biography by: A. Nonymous

Family

  • Spouse
      Cora Taylor(1897 - June 5, 1900) (his death)

Trivia

  • His classic short story "The Open Boat" was inspired by an actual experience that occurred while he was a war correspondent. His ship having been sunk, he spent a week with a handful of other survivors in a lifeboat, some of it in rough weather. Most feel that it was during this period that he contracted the tuberculosis that lead to his early death at the age of 28.
  • Appears on sleeve of The Beatles' "Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club.
  • He was nominated for the 2016 New Jersey Hall of Fame in the Arts and Letters category.
  • He was nominated for the 2017 New Jersey Hall of Fame in the Arts & Letters category.
  • He was nominated for the 2018 New Jersey Hall of Fame in the Arts and arts and letters category.

Quotes

  • [1900, reportedly is last words] Robert - when you come to the hedge - that we must all go over - it isn't so bad. You feel sleepy - and you don't care. Just a little dreamy anxiety - which world you're really in - that's all.

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