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Maya Angelou

Biography

Maya Angelou

Overview

  • Born
    April 4, 1928 · St. Louis, Missouri, USA
  • Died
    May 28, 2014 · Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA (undisclosed)
  • Birth name
    Marguerite Annie Johnson
  • Height
    6′ (1.83 m)

Biography

  • Maya Angelou was an American poet, singer, memoirist, and civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and is credited with a list of plays, movies, and television shows spanning over 50 years. She received dozens of awards and more than 50 honorary degrees. Maya Angelou is best known for her series of seven autobiographies, which focus on her childhood and early experiences. The first, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969), tells of her life up to the age of 17 and brought her international recognition and acclaim.

    With the publication of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Angelou publicly discussed aspects of her personal life. She was respected as a spokesperson for black people and women, and her works have been considered a defense of black culture. Her works are widely used in schools and universities worldwide, although attempts have been made to ban her books from some libraries. Angelou's most celebrated works have been labeled as autobiographical fiction, but many critics consider them to be autobiographies. She made a deliberate attempt to challenge the common structure of the autobiography by critiquing, changing and expanding the genre.
    - IMDb mini biography by: Tango Papa

Family

  • Spouses
      Paul Du Feu(January 18, 1974 - January 31, 1983) (divorced)
      Vusumzi Linda Make(1960 - 1973) (divorced)
      Enistasious (Tosh) Angelos(July 3, 1951 - June 1954) (divorced)

Trademarks

  • Regal speaking voice

Trivia

  • At age seven, Maya was raped by her mother's boyfriend. She wasn't going to tell anyone, but her brother Bailey persuaded her to tell him who raped her. As a result, the man was killed. Maya believed her spoken word caused his death, and as a result refused to speak for years.
  • Spoke fluent French, Spanish, Italian, Arabic and West African Fanti.
  • She was the first black and female cable car conductor in San Francisco.
  • Considered Oprah Winfrey, her dear friend and the daughter she always wanted, while Oprah considered her as "a mother-sister-friend" and "one of the greatest influences in her entire life".
  • Her nickname "Maya" came from her older brother, Bailey, who called her "My" and "Mine".

Quotes

  • Love is that condition in the human spirit so profound that it allows me to survive, and better than that, to thrive with passion, compassion, and style.
  • If you don't like something, change it. If you can't change it, change your attitude. Don't complain.
  • At fifteen life had taught me undeniably that surrender, in its place, was as honorable as resistance, especially if one had no choice.
  • I love to see a young girl go out and grab the world by the lapels. Life's a bitch. You've got to go out and kick ass.
  • The quality of strength lined with tenderness is an unbeatable combination, as are intelligence and necessity when unblunted by formal education.

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