- Born
- Died
- Birth nameJosé Oswald de Sousa Andrade
- Oswald de Andrade (January 11, 1890 - October 22, 1954) was a prominent Brazilian writer, poet, playwright, and cultural critic, recognized as one of the key figures in the Modernist movement in Brazil. Key Highlights of Oswald de Andrade's Career
Early Life: Born into a wealthy family in São Paulo, Andrade was exposed to literature and the arts from a young age. He traveled to Europe in 1912, where he encountered avant-garde movements that influenced his later work. Modernist Movement: Andrade played a crucial role in the Semana de Arte Moderna (Week of Modern Art) held in São Paulo in 1922, which marked the beginning of Modernism in Brazil. He co-founded this movement alongside other influential artists like Mário de Andrade and Tarsila do Amaral. Anthropophagy Concept: He is best known for his literary manifesto Pau-Brasil (1925), which called for a rejection of colonial influences and an embrace of Brazilian culture. He also developed the concept of Antropofagia (Cannibalism), advocating for the appropriation and transformation of foreign influences into something uniquely Brazilian. Literary Works: Andrade's notable works include novels such as Memórias Sentimentais de João Miramar (1924), Serafim Ponte Grande (1933), and the unfinished Marco Zero, intended to be a comprehensive history of Brazil. His plays, including O Rei da Vela (1937), are also significant contributions to Brazilian theater. Political Involvement: He joined the Communist Party in 1931 but later became disillusioned with it, leaving in 1945. His political views and outspoken nature made him a controversial figure throughout his life. Legacy: After his death, Andrade's works continued to influence Brazilian literature and culture. He is celebrated for his innovative approach to writing and his role in shaping modern Brazilian identity through literature.
Oswald de Andrade remains a pivotal figure in Brazilian literary history, known for his radical ideas and contributions to the arts.
- IMDb mini biography by: CULTZONE Filmes
- SpousesMaria Antonieta d'Alkmin(1944 - October 22, 1954) (his death, 2 children)Juliete Bárbara Guerrini(1936 - ?) (1 child)Patrícia Galvão(1930 - ?) (divorced, 1 child)Tarsila do Amaral(1926 - 1929) (divorced)Maria de Lourdes Castro Pontes(1919 - ?)
- Childrende Andrade Filho, OswaldoPaulo Marcos Alkmin de AndradeAntonieta Marília de Oswald de Andradede Andrade, Rudá
- ParentsInês Henriqueta Inglês de Souza AndradeJosé Oswald Nogueira de Andrade
- He was the only child of José Nogueira de Andrade (died 1919) and Inês Sousa de Andrade (died 1912).
- In 1914 he started to date Henriette Boufleur. Together they had a son named José Oawaldo Antônio de Andrade (b.1914).
- Had a son with Patrícia Galvão named Rudá de Andrade (born in 1930 - died in 2008). Rudá became a film director and producer.
- Had a daughter and a son with Maria Antonieta: Antonieta Marília (b.1945) and Paulo Marcos (b.1948).
- Father of Adelaide Guerrini de Andrade with Juliete Bárbara.
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