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Toshirō Mifune in Seven Samurai (1954)

Biography

Toshirō Mifune

Overview

  • Born
    April 1, 1920 · Tsingtao, China [now Qingdao, Shandong, China]
  • Died
    December 24, 1997 · Mitaka city, Tokyo, Japan (organ failure)
  • Birth name
    Sanchuan Minlang
  • Nicknames
    • The Wolf
    • The Shogun
  • Height
    5′ 8½″ (1.74 m)

Biography

  • Toshiro Mifune achieved more worldwide fame than any other Japanese actor of his century. He was born in Tsingtao, China, to Japanese parents and grew up in Dalian. He did not set foot in Japan until he was 21. His father was an importer and a commercial photographer, and young Toshiro worked in his father's studio for a time after graduating from Dalian Middle School. He was automatically drafted into the Japanese army when he turned 20, and enlisted in the Air Force where he was attached to the Aerial Photography Unit for the duration of the World War II. In 1947 he took a test for Kajirō Yamamoto, who recommended him to director Senkichi Taniguchi, thus leading to Mifune's first film role in These Foolish Times II (1947). Mifune then met and bonded with director Akira Kurosawa, and the two joined to become the most prominent actor-director pairing in all Japanese cinema. Beginning with Drunken Angel (1948), Mifune appeared in 16 of Kurosawa's films, most of which have become world-renowned classics. In Kurosawa's pictures, especially Rashomon (1950), Mifune would become the most famous Japanese actor in the world. A dynamic and ferocious actor, he excelled in action roles, but also had the depth to plumb intricate and subtle dramatic parts. A personal rift during the filming of Red Beard (1965) ended the Mifune-Kurosawa collaboration, but Mifune continued to perform leading roles in major films both in Japan and in foreign countries. He was twice named Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival (for Yojimbo (1961) and Red Beard (1965)). In 1963 he formed his own production company, directing one film and producing several others. In his later years he gained new fame in the title role of the American TV miniseries Shogun (1980), and appeared infrequently in cameo roles after that. His last years were plagued with Alzheimer's Syndrome and he died of organ failure in 1997, a few months before the death of the director with whose name he will forever be linked, Akira Kurosawa.
    - IMDb mini biography by: Jim Beaver <jumblejim@prodigy.net>

Family

  • Spouse
      Sachiko Yoshimine(1950 - 1995) (her death, 3 children)
  • Children
      Shirô Mifune
      Mika Mifune
  • Relatives
      Rikiya Mifune(Grandchild)

Trademarks

  • Gruff characters who claim to despise shows of human weakness but who end up frequently displaying it themselves
  • Internationally associated almost solely with parts as samurai, both heroic and less so (despite many modern day parts in his time)
  • Intense, macho acting style that was often both bombastic and emotionally honest.
  • Often works with Akira Kurosawa
  • Crazy laugh

Trivia

  • Even though Mifune worked hard to learn his English-speaking roles phonetically, his voice was always dubbed in the American films in which he appeared. This was one of the things that disappointed him up until the day he died.
  • Due to his intense, intimidating screen presence and real-life status as a physically powerful tough guy and war veteran, most people (whether having known him only from film or having personally meet him) got the impression that Mifune was a much larger man than he actually was. It was not uncommon for people to believe that he was at least 6'4" or taller. In reality he stood 5' 9". However, even at this size he was indeed two or three inches taller than most of his male co-stars.
  • He was considered for the role of Mr. Miyagi in The Karate Kid (1984), but after the reading, the producers felt that he acted the role too scary. The role went to Pat Morita.
  • Spoke Mandarin fluently.
  • He actually wanted to be a photographer, not an actor. He got his start in the movies when he blundered into an audition by mistake and flew into a rage.

Quotes

  • [on Akira Kurosawa] I am proud of nothing I have done other than with him.
  • [on speaking English] I can't speak English, Instead memorize English lines by the sounds of the words.
  • I'm not always great in pictures, but I'm always true to the Japanese spirit.
  • [on the xenophobia displayed by his fellow troops in the Japanese army during World War II] There I was, a naive man of 20. The other bewildered young recruits were stirred up to a blood lust. What a nightmare!
  • That the Japanese film is known at all in the West is due mainly to the pictures of Akira Kurosawa. That I am known both here and abroad is also mainly due to him. He taught me practically everything I know, and it was he who first introduced me to myself as an actor. Kurosawa has this quality, this ability to bring things out of you that you never knew were there. It is enormously difficult work, but each picture with him is a revelation. When you see his films, you find them full realizations of ideas, of emotions, of a philosophy which surprises with its strength, even shocks with its power. You had not expected to be so moved, to find within your own self this depth of understanding.

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